Transformers are vital components in electrical systems, both for power transmission & distribution, and for various electronic applications. Transformers operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction to either increase or decrease voltage by transferring energy between circuits through a shared magnetic field.
We will introduce 12 types of transformers classified based on construction, usage, and other characteristics.
1. Power Transformers
2. Distribution Transformers
3. Instrument Transformers: Current Transformers (CT) & Potential Transformers (PT)
4. Auto-transformers
5. Isolation Transformers
6. Three-Phase Transformers
7. Single-Phase Transformers
8. Dry-Type Transformers
9. Oil-Filled (Wet-Type) Transformers
10. Toroidal Transformers
11. Resonant Transformers (Frequency Changers)
12. Audio Transformers
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